It’s time to take our
annual look at what’s ahead for SEO professionals in 2019.
What SEO strategies
and tactics will work and help you dominate in the SERPs and earn more revenue
in 2019?
Here are 10 important
trends you need to know in 2019, according to 47 of today’s top SEO
professionals.
1.
Understand Your Audience & User Intent
Does your audience
prefer text? Images? Video? Audio.
Knowing this will all
be more important than ever in 2019, according to our experts.
“You need to
understand what someone is expecting to find when they query a word or phrase
and you need to give them the answer in the simplest way possible,” said Mindy
Weinstein CEO of Market Mindshift.
Motoko Hunt, president
of AJPR, agreed, adding that the interests, tastes, and preferences of your
audience can change more quickly than you think.
“Even if your website
content is perfectly written and optimized, if it’s done for a wrong audience,
it won’t grow the business,” Hunt said.
Tomorrow’s
high-ranking website is all about the audience, said Julia McCoy, CEO of
Express Writers.
“If your site enhances
your audience’s journey, you’ll be rewarded by Google and your visitor will
invest in you,” McCoy said.
This is especially
important because rankings have been fluctuating over the past year to help fit
the semantic intent of a user’s search query, said Jesse McDonald, SEO
specialist and director of operations for TopHatRank.com.
“It will be more
critical than ever for SEOs and content specialists to focus heavily on the
user intent of the keywords they are targeting while creating content,”
McDonald said.
Casie Gillette, senior
director of digital marketing at KoMarketing, has also noticed Google’s shift
in keyword intent.
“We have to think more
about the funnel and where we really want to spend our time,” Gillette said.
“Do I want to spend time and money trying to rank for a broad term or should I
instead shift my focus to terms further down the funnel, where buyers are more
knowledgeable and more likely to be interested in what I’m selling?”
To adjust to this
shift in 2019, you may have to change the way you’ve been doing your keyword
research, said Chuck Price, founder of Measurable SEO.
“When doing keyword
research in 2019, it’s imperative that you check the SERPs to see if websites
like yours are ranking for a targeted phrase,” Price said. “If the top SERPs
are filled with directories or review sites and your site isn’t one of those,
then move on to another phrase.”
The time is now to
stop matching keyword phrases and start making sure that your content
comprehensively answers questions your audience is asking via search, said
Jeremy Knauff, CEO of Spartan Media.
“Ideally, we should
take our content a step further by anticipating and answering follow-up
questions they may have once they receive the answer to their initial query,”
Knauff said.
2.
Go Beyond Google Search
Could Amazon and Apple
cut into Google’s search dominance? Eli Schwartz, director of SEO and growth
for SurveyMonkey, believes so.
“I think that 2019
will be the year that, once again, SEO will not just be about how to optimize
for Google, but we will have to take into account these other ‘engines’ as
well,” Schwartz said.
As Cindy Krum, CEO of
MobileMoxie, pointed out, SEO is about showing up wherever and however people
are searching – not just getting the first blue link. So you must learn how to
drive traffic and engagement for things other than just websites.
“If potential
customers are searching for apps, you need to rank in app stores. If they are
searching for podcasts or videos, you need to rank where people search for
those things,” Krum said. “Strong brands are becoming multi-faceted, ranking
more than just websites. Strong SEOs need to do the same thing.”
Jes Scholz,
international digital director for Ringier AG, said she also sees the scope of
SEO expanding to cover visibility on other platforms.
“Think beyond driving
users to your website by ranking number 1 in the SERPs,” Scholz said. “How can
you get visibility for your content in featured snippets and thus
conversational interfaces, with hosted articles, with content aggregators and
other such opportunities to ensure your brand reaches your target audience?”
In 2019, you also must
at least consider optimizing for devices, said Kristine Schachinger, digital
strategist and SEO consultant.
“For those with
products that can be sold or brands that can benefit from the exposure, being
optimized for home assistant or audio-only devices can’t be ignored,” Schachinger
said.
Ultimately, this all
requires the best content on the fastest platforms geared to meet the users
wherever they’re coming from, according to Keith Goode, IBM’s senior SEO
strategist, security intelligence.
“The entire search
experience is our domain of expertise and control, and our goal isn’t to just
drive traffic,” Goode said. “It’s to ensure that we’ve optimized that search
experience, whether web-based or app-based or [insert the next big
technology]-based, to create the most efficient and engaging intersection of
the user’s needs and the site’s offerings possible.”
3.
Structured Data Markup Is Key
Use structured data
whenever possible, said Marcus Tandler, co-founder and managing director of
Ryte.
“With AI becoming
increasingly important for Google, structured data is becoming more important
as well,” Tandler said. “If Google wants to move from a mobile-first to an
AI-first world, structured data is key. No matter how good your AI is, if it
takes too long to ‘crawl’ the required information, it will never be great. AI
requires a fast processing of contents and their relations to each other.”
JP Sherman, enterprise
search and findability expert at Red Hat, said you should start looking at and
understanding structured data, schema, active and passive search behaviors, and
how they can connect to behaviors that signal intent so that the behavior of
search becomes a much larger effort of findability.
“Contextual
relationships between topics and behaviors, supported by structured markup, is
the critical trend we need to start understanding, testing, and implementing
for 2019,” Sherman said. “Using information architecture, tags, metadata and
more recently, structured markup, we’ve had the ability to give search engines
signals to understand this topical and supportive content structure.”
Further, Jamie
Alberico, SEO product owner for Arrow Electronics, said you should “leverage
your existing content by integrating speakable and fact check structured data
markup. These markups are a key link between factual reality and the screenless
future.”
And Bill Slawski,
director of SEO research at Go Fish Digital added this tip:
“[Understand] and
[use] appropriate schema vocabulary on pages for products, offers, events,
contact information, sameAs social and entity associations, organizational
information, ratings, and speakable content.”
4.
Create Exceptional Content
Google algorithm
updates in 2018 revealed that Google is intensifying its focus on evaluating
content quality and at the depth and breadth of a website’s content, said Eric
Enge, general manager of Perficient Digital.
“We tracked the SEO
performance of a number of different sites,” Enge said. “The sites that
provided exceptional depth in quality content coverage literally soared in
rankings throughout the year. Sites that were weaker in their content depth
suffered in comparison.”
Enge said he expects
to see the trend of Google rewarding sites that provide the best in-depth
experiences continuing in 2019.
“Google was
continually tuning their algorithms in this area throughout the year, and I
believe there is still a lot more tuning for them to do,” Enge added.
That means if you’re
still creating content just to keep your blog alive, that won’t be good enough
any longer, said Alexandra Tachalova, digital marketing consultant
“The issue with this
content is that it isn’t good enough to acquire links, so there’s a slim chance
that it’ll rank on Google,” Tachalova said. “Think twice about publishing such
posts, since they won’t pay off. It’s better to do one post that is properly
distributed every few months than doing several per month that will only
receive a few visits.”
What you need to do is
create content that solves a problem – content that moves, motivates, and
connects with people, said Matt Siltala, president of Avalaunch Media.
“If you can answer a
question, get a lead, make a sale, help with SEO (link building), reputation
management, social proof or community building purposes with a piece of
content, then you win!” Siltala said. “Do your research, be the solution to the
problem that people have, and provide something that is meant for people versus
trying to ‘SEO’ the crap out of it and you will always do better in your
efforts.”
Shelley Walsh,
director of ShellShock, expects to see the level of content quality rise in
2019.
“Content strategy in
SEO is not just about answering a query and getting users to the page. It must
also use language to engage the user and guide the user to the next action,”
Walsh said. “There are still far too few pages doing this well. More use of
content maps and experience maps would help this.”
5.
Increase Expertise, Authority, Trustworthiness
Establishing and
growing your expertise, authority, and trustworthiness – better known as E-A-T
in Google’s search quality rating guidelines – will be another key trend in
2019.
“Although the E-A-T
guidelines are written for Google’s algorithm raters, rather than Google’s
algorithm itself, it helps us to understand where Google is heading in the
short term,” said Dixon Jones, founder of DHJ Ventures. “I think this will help
SEOs start to understand that ‘quality’ comes with context. You cannot rank so
easily writing authoritative content unless you are already an authority on a
given subject.”
Grant Simmons, VP of
search marketing at Homes.com, said you should look at content distribution and
promotion from a reputation standpoint.
“Hire experts to
author, leverage data from known entities, and ensure credentials and credit is
given to both, with appropriate affinity to the promoted brand,” Simmons said.
“How can you get more of your employees to blog, write, and speak? How can you
(the brand’s people) be the go-to source for journalists around your core topic
expertise? Because that level of expertise is what Google is looking for to
power their results.”
Like Google, Bing also
wants to reward E-A-T.
“A major goal of our ranking
team is to build an algorithm that would rank documents in the same order as
humans would as they are following the guidelines,” said Frédéric Dubut,
Microsoft’s senior program manager, Search & AI. “You can only do so at the
scale of the web by generalizing your ranking algorithm as much as possible. It
turns out that modern machine learning is very good at generalizing, so you can
expect our core ranking algorithm to get closer to that ideal Intelligent
Search product view that we hold internally and which we try to capture in our
own guidelines.”
6.
Invest in Technical SEO
Websites continue to
grow in complexity every year, making technical SEO a major area of investment
in 2019 and beyond.
Some key areas of
focus on the technical side of SEO will be:
·
Speed: “Sites will finally start to become simpler and faster as
SEOs discover that Google is rewarding sites more than once thought for [first
meaningful paint] speed,” according to Jon Henshaw, founder of Coywolf
Marketing and senior SEO analyst at CBS Interactive.
·
JavaScript: “A new year means that even more of the websites you
encounter will be heavily JavaScript driven (likely one of the big frameworks,
such as React, Vue.js, and Angular). That means it’s time to familiarize
yourself with at least a little JavaScript, and how the major search engines
play best with JavaScript-driven websites,” said Paul Shapiro, director of
strategy and innovation for Catalyst.
·
Progressive Web Apps (PWAs): “For 2019, you should start thinking
about how your website could live on as a PWA in the future. How can your PWA
become a keepable experience your users would like to put on their home
screen?” Tandler said.
7.
Win with On-page Optimization
On-page optimization
will continue to be important in 2019, said Tony Wright, CEO and founder of
WrightIMC.
“We are still seeing
incredible results from nothing more than on-page SEO tactics for many
companies that come in the door,” Wright said. “Links are still very important,
but the biggest bang for most companies’ SEO bucks is ongoing on-page
optimization. Because on-page SEO isn’t a set-it-and-forget-it tactic.”
Alexis Sanders,
technical SEO manager at Merkle, also shared some key website optimizations:
·
Content
that answers common user questions.
·
Ensuring
internal site search is providing relevant results.
·
Shortening
conversion process.
·
Ensure
that repeat customers can restock commonly purchased items simply.
·
Customer
support responds to questions related to the business.
·
Consider
use of chatbots to lighten the load for basic, common questions and procedural
tasks.
·
Users
are easily able to navigate to physical locations.
·
Providing
users with their stage in fulfillment funnel (think: clear, visual process
forms).
8.
Get Ready for Voice Search
Last decade, “the year
of mobile” became a kind of running joke. Every year, the experts predicted
that this, finally, would
be the year of mobile. Year after year. Until hype finally matched reality
around 2015.
Well, is this year the
year of voice search? Once again, not quite.
As Wright put it:
“In my opinion, the
‘juice isn’t worth the squeeze’ yet for most companies when it comes to showing
up in voice queries,” Wright said. “However, I think more companies will look
into a voice optimization strategy next year. As I said last year, voice search
is coming, it still just isn’t quite there yet.”
Although voice search
got lots of attention in 2018, Aleyda Solis, international SEO consultant and
founder of Orainti, said voice search is just a piece of a bigger shift, from
specific “results” to “answers” as part of a longer “conversational search
journey.”
“This will only gain
more prominence and importance in 2019 – and the shift has already started,”
Solis said. “While ‘voice’ might be an easier way to request answers in some
scenarios, it certainly isn’t the ideal format to fulfill the intent in more
complex answers (e.g., when comparing services or products).”
All that said, Michael
Bonfils, managing director of SEM International, said voice search is a game
changer for multinational and multilingual websites.
“Hopefully, marketers
will realize in 2019 that the effective use of voice response can’t be done by
translators (machine or human). The use of voice is, and can be, very different
from country to country, region to region, dialect to dialect, social class to
social class, etc.,” Bonfils said.
9.
Watch Machine Learning
Dave Davies, CEO of
Beanstalk Internet Marketing, said machine learning is about to explode in
2019.
“While we’ve seen
machine learning in search with RankBrain, Google News groupings, etc. we
haven’t really experienced the true power of what it can be. This is the year
that changes,” Davies said. “We can see the prep work coming with some of the
layout changes the engines are pushing out and their drive to answer intents
rather than questions. This is the root of machine learning’s impact on
search.”
But machine learning
won’t just be something to watch on Google and the search engines, said Jenn
Mathews of Jenn Mathews Consulting.
“Companies need to
adopt machine learning to develop unique content for SEO, beginning with a set
of data based on specific variables,” Mathews said. “Machine learning, coupled
with the need for analysis and reporting, as testing new strategies and
implementation is imperative to understanding successes and failures.”
10.
Optimize for Featured Snippets & Other Google SERP Features
In addition to
optimizing for your own website, you must also optimize for the Google search
experience in 2019.
“Answer boxes,
recipes, the knowledge graph, carousels, and who-knows-what-else will take an
even bigger bite out of organic traffic,” said Ian Lurie, CEO and founder of
Portent. “That makes SEO even more important, because exposure is as much about
visibility in the SERPs as it is about clicks.”
That means optimizing
for featured snippets (a.k.a., position zero) and other Google search features
will continue to be an important trend – and more important than ever – in
2019.
“We have been able to
achieve many answer boxes for our own site and client websites,” said Jim
Bader, senior director of SEO at Vertical Measures. “Every time this happens,
it results in a significant spike in organic traffic.”
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